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Map of North America and Greenland
Source Credit: World Atlas

The [United Nations] Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance with the following Principles.

1. The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members.

2. All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall fulfil in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter.

3. All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.

4. All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.

~ Excerpt from the 1945 Charter of the United Nations, Chapter – Purposes and Principles, Article 2 (1-4). (Emphasis mine)

And I also have a message tonight for the incredible people of Greenland. We strongly support your right to determine your own future, and, if you choose, we welcome you into the United States of America. 

We need Greenland for national security and even international security, and we’re working with everybody involved to try and get it.  But we need it, really, for international world security.  And I think we’re going to get it.  One way or the other, we’re going to get it.  

We will keep you safe.  We will make you rich.  And together, we will take Greenland to heights like you have never thought possible before.  

It’s a very small population but very, very large piece of land and very, very important for military security.

~ President Donald Trump during his Joint Address to Congress at the US Capitol, March 4, 2025 (Emphasis mine)


Greenland was ruled by Denmark from the early 18th century until 1979, when home rule began. In 2009, Greenland approved the Self-Government Act in a referendum, making it an autonomous territory. However, as an integral part of the Realm of Denmark, Greenland’s foreign, defense, and security policies rest with Denmark.

As the world’s largest island, Greenland is over five times the size of the State of California. With a population of only 56,583 (2022 est.), it is the least densely populated region in the world. Its mineral wealth and strategic position between Europe, North America, and the Arctic region make the island a magnet for global superpowers.