
Photo Credit: Seven Stories Press (USA, 2022)
The crisis faced by combat veterans returning from war is not simply a struggle with trauma and alienation. It is often, for those who can slice through the suffering to self-awareness, an existential crisis. War exposes the lies we tell ourselves about ourselves. It rips open the hypocrisy of our religions and secular institutions. Those who return from war have learned something which is often incomprehensible to those who have stayed home. We are not a virtuous nation. God and fate have not blessed us above others. Victory is not assured. War is neither glorious nor noble. And we carry within us the capacity for evil we ascribe to those we fight.
Excerpt from The Greatest Evil is War by Chris Hedges, Seven Stories Press, New York, USA, 2022 (p. 77).
CHRIS HEDGES was a war correspondent for two decades in Central America, the Middle East, Africa, and the Balkans, including fifteen years with the New York Times, where he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize. He is the author of fourteen books, including War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning and What Every Person Should Know About War. He holds a Master of Divinity from Harvard University and has taught at Columbia University, New York University, Princeton University, and the University of Toronto.
I spent the best part of five or six years writing about the young men from Nottingham HIgh School who died in World War Two. Chris Hedges’ words are 100% correct.
“War is neither glorious nor noble. “
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Thanks very much for adding your voice, John. The photos you’ve shared of the Eastern Front during/after World War II also make this quite clear.
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Thanks for this great powerful excerpt! After all the wars we’ve fought and all the suffering that goes with them, we seem to have learned little. We have learned to lie better, to hide suffering and misery better and to manipulate better with the help of the new media, but hypocrisy does not last. Suffering and misery can only be softened to a limited extent and lost trust is difficult to win back.
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So true, Friedrich. Hedges also makes this point in his chapter “Shadows of War” (p. 119):
“War’s effects are what the state and the press, the handmaiden of the war makers, work hard to keep hidden. If we really saw war, what war does to young minds and bodies, it would be harder to embrace the myth of war…. [In TV reports] we taste a bit of war’s exhilaration, but are protected from seeing what war actually does, its smells, noises, confusion, and most of all its overpowering fear…”
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Yes, exactly. I still remember very well when the term “embedded journalists” suddenly appeared during the attack on Iraq. I would also describe some TV channels as “embedded”. Especially when I look at the ownership structure.
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So very true.
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Thanks for your affirmation, Derrick.
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It’s the exact same point I’ve been making in a WordPress snippet (Personal War). Nothing of what happens now, or has happened in the past, is about the horror of war; it’s about the horror of what each one of us, push comes to shove, is willing to do to each other of us. Once a war is being fought, what we are really witnessing is just the afterplay.
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Thanks for adding your voice, Dingenom.
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Powerfully expressed!
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It is, indeed, Colin!
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🤗
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Rosaliene, this excerpt is telling it as it should be! We should be changing our ways, rather than being encouraged to be heroes!
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I agree, Ashley, but those who profit from warmongering do everything in their power to maintain the narrative of the war hero. In his chapter “War Memorials,” Hedges notes (p. 134):
“The [war] memorials do not tell us that some always grow rich from large-scale human suffering. They do not explain that politicians play the great games of world power and stoke fear for their own advancement…. They mask the ignorance, raw ambition, and greed of the masters of war.”
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VERY wise and sobering words from Chris Hedges.
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They are, indeed, Dave.
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At its core, war is mass murder. People invent alibis to excuse this evil.
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I agree, Swabby. We have become masters at finding ways not to feel guilty for such a horrendous crime.
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Violence in one form or another is part of the DNA of all or nearly all creatures. For example, most creatures (including humans) feed upon other creatures, which means there is no intrinsic value to any individual creature’s life.
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I distinguish violence and organized violence from the animal instinct to eat other beings for survival. Except for humans, animals do not systematically engage in behaviors that destroy huge numbers of their own species in the pursuit of power or wealth.
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Thanks for sharing your thoughts, Kim. You make a very clear distinction between the acts of human violence and those of other creatures.
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Neil, the human species would not be here today if the non-human species with whom we share this planet had risen up en masse against us.
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“It is forbidden to kill; therefore, all murderers are punished unless they kill in large numbers and to the sound of trumpets.”
― Voltaire
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Don, thanks for sharing this nugget of wisdom from Voltaire. Human hypocrisy in a nutshell.
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Wow, Rosaliene,
Thanks for your contribution to this growing effort to elevate human consciousness. You inspire me to buy that book, pronto.
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I appreciate your kind words, Katharine. If our species are to change our destructive behavior and end our permanent wars, we need to descend into hell with those who have been there and back. I did not find it an easy read, but essential to understanding its machinations.
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Rosaliene,
I believe heaven and hell exist within each moment, depending on our focus. The idea of entering hell voluntarily, with those who can guide us back, revisits age-old human allegories, mythology, and archetypes. Obviously, there is value in this journey, or no one would do it, and it all contributes to the fabric of life.
I wonder about the motives behind war and those who foster it, and seem to profit from it, but I have no answers. It seems we all seek recognition, but there are different areas and different groups we wish to impress.
The current human attitude seems pervaded by fear and judgment, quick to react to presumed insults, threats, or even neglect. Individuals and groups, even nations, are susceptible, touchy, and tense. Something has to give, but what? Which entity will be the first to walk away from a fight?
Some believe it shows weakness, but I claim it takes courage and strength to lay down arms.
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Katharine, I agree that it takes courage and strength to lay down arms.
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“War exposes the lies we tell ourselves about ourselves. It rips open the hypocrisy of our religions and secular institutions.” Wow, so true.
I don’t remember where I read it but I remember the quote: “War send the innocent into hell”
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Thanks for sharing your thoughts, Bridget. In his book, Hedges gives us an unflinching view of that hell. Very unsettling.
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Armed conflicts of any kind over one person’s or country’s propaganda are the worst. Every leader tells the lies he wants the population to believe. Those who must fight for the propaganda suffer the most. Allan
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So true, Allan. Right now, we are witnessing the lies playing out on ALL sides of the Russia-Ukraine war. A very dangerous game, indeed, that has the potential to ignite a nuclear World War III.
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An ongoing human tragedy with no end in sight.
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Indeed, Dr. Stein! Worse yet, we humans are all complicit, are all involved.
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Insightful as always, Rose. Hope all is well.
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Thanks very much, Pam. Given the chaotic state of our world, all is as well as it could be in my small corner.
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💜❤️♥️
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What do we do with superpower bullies, their economies intertwined with war? The Cold War may be over, but the problems that era generated remain.
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An excellent question, Rebecca. In his chapter on “Permanent War,” Hedges notes (p. 167):
“[The permanent war economy] is the largest sustaining activity of the [U.S.] government. The military-industrial establishment is a very lucrative business. It is gilded corporate welfare. Defense systems are sold before they are produced. Military industries are permitted to charge the federal government for huge cost over-runs. Massive profits are always guaranteed.”
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You read hard hitting books, Rosaliene!
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There was an article recently about the Russian soldiers’ conversation with their mothers, how these young men were well brought up to know right from wrong, yet ended up believing the propaganda they were told, and committed atrocities in Buccha, Ukraine. It’s a slippery slope for some who slide into depravity when they see comrades doing horrible things. Some managed to hold onto their humanity, choosing to surrender or even die before committing such acts. The true horrors are what each individual is willing to sacrifice, and what their reasons are. The aftermath once they resume “regular” life remains to be seen.
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Tamara, that’s the tough part about war. Killing another human being does not come easy under normal circumstances. Based on suicide rates of our combat veterans, resuming “regular” life is not easy. According to the Stop Soldiers Suicide Organization, veterans are at 57 percent higher risk of suicide than those who haven’t served, with 6,146 veteran suicides in 2020. It’s also the second-leading cause of death for our post-9/11 veterans. [https://stopsoldiersuicide.org/vet-stats]
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Sadly this is true. We expect so much and yet so little back when they return, in mental health assistance for them.
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That quote is really tragic and profound💔
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It is, indeed, Luisa.
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Thanks a lot, Rosaliene
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There are so many wars in the past and now. So tragic. Anita
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Anita, thanks for dropping by and sharing your thoughts 🙂
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For me the biggest lesson there is: ‘And we carry within us the capacity for evil we ascribe to those we fight.’ Thank you for sharing those sombre, wise words.
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You’re welcome, Dawn 🙂 Hedges’ observation also resonated with me. As individuals and as a collective, we have difficulty in seeing ourselves in those we perceive as inferior or enemies. I’m reminded of Lao-tzu’s insight gained from the great generals of his day: “Underestimating your enemy means thinking that he is evil. Thus you destroy your three treasures and become an enemy yourself.” These three treasures are “simplicity, patience, compassion.”
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Yes indeed. Laotzu’s insight reminds me of the truth that in judging we often become like the one we judge. x
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Thank you for this important excerpt. My dad was nearly 80 when he finally told me some of the horrors of what he experienced in Vietnam. He couldn’t keep telling me because it brought back the nightmares. It still amazes me that he kept his faith in God and country (mostly in God) in spite of the trauma and disillusionment he carried with him.
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JoAnna, thanks for sharing your own experience as the daughter of a Vietnam veteran. Your father’s silence is not unusual.
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As the song goes, “War! What is it good for? Absolutely nothing!” I heard some veterans talk about what it’s like getting back to life after serving, and they aren’t given a lot of support to get through it, which is disgraceful
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It sure is a disgrace, Claire. Here in Los Angeles, we have lots of homeless veterans.
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Same in the Bay Area. People who have served their country deserve far better than this!
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I agree, Claire.
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Thank you for sharing!!.. “Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired, signifies in the final sense a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed.” (Dwight D. Eisenhower).. 🙂
Hope your path is paved with peace and until we meet again..
May your day be touched
by a bit of Irish luck,
Brightened by a song
in your heart,
And warmed by the smiles
of people you love.
(Irish Saying)
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So true, Dutch! Thanks for adding your thoughts.
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Surely a book that will interest me; thanks as always for broadening my horizon. “[War] rips open [our] hypocrisy”…
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You’re welcome, Rusty 🙂
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Rosaliene, this is the second powerful post I read today that exposes the evils of war. I certainly agree that “war is the greatest evil!” I have always believed that the destruction of communities and countries is almost as evil as the killing of human beings. The buildings of human beings represent their life’s work. We are meant to build and create, not to destroy.
This is a very timely post in a very violent time in history!
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Thanks very much, Cheryl! So glad that the quote resonates with you. The devastation of Ukrainian towns and cities, once filled with life, is heartbreaking. And Ukraine is just the latest example.
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