“How It Goes” – Poem by Native American Poet Abigail Chabitnoy

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Native American Poet Abigail Chabitnoy
Photo by Kalana Amarasekara for Massachusetts Daily Collegian (2024)

My Poetry Corner October 2025 features an excerpt of the ten-part poem “How It Goes” from the poetry collection In the Current Where Drowning is Beautiful (USA, 2022) by Native American poet Abigail Chabitnoy. Of mixed race (Aleutian-German), she is a Koniag descendant and member of the Tangirnaq Native Village in Kodiak, Alaska. She grew up in Pennsylvania where she earned a BA in English and anthropology from Saint Vincent College. She later obtained an MFA in Creative Writing from Colorado State University where she was a Crow-Trembley Fellow, a 2016 Peripheral Poets Fellow, and received the John Clark Pratt Citizenship Award from the University.

In 1901, Chabitnoy’s great grandfather was separated from his family in Kodiak and sent to the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania, the first federally funded boarding school established to assimilate Native American people into Euro-American culture. Their family’s Russian Chabitnoy surname is the legacy of Russian control of Alaska until the United States purchased the territory in 1867.

Chabitnoy describes her second poetry collection, In the Current Where Drowning is Beautiful, as “a poetic re-visioning of narratives of violence against women and nature.” In poems filled with imagery that moves in waves and use of Alutiiq language, she links the treatment of indigenous women in the United States with harm toward immigrant families and the environment.

Written during the first administration of our current president, “How It Goes” is the longest poem in the collection (pp. 51-56). In the book’s end notes (pp. 93-95), we learn that the title of the poem is taken from the words of a white teenage boy in a red hat during a protest on January 18, 2019, in the Capitol. Smirking in the face of a tribal elder, he reportedly shrugs and says: “Land gets stolen, that’s how it works.” To the poet’s dismay, the boy somehow becomes the victim in the media.

“While I am not convinced the boy meant no harm or disrespect,” Chabitnoy says in the end notes, “I can readily believe he didn’t know any better. After all, this country has fantastic powers of amnesia.”

Although the speaker in the featured poem questioned in earlier poems the wisdom of bringing children into this world, especially a girl child, we learn in the opening lines of Part I that she is open to the possibility: I’d want you to be a girl, even now. / Ashley-Olivia-Akelina-Nikifor—you would have / too many names to go missing. If only one’s name could work as a charm against evil!

Part II presents the numbers of the separated. / detained. / buried. / missing. murdered. prone / to be incorrectly labeled. / massacred  (p. 52). To achieve greater impact, the numbers stand on their own, with details provided in the footnotes. Numbered among them are Central American immigrant children forcibly separated from their families, many of whom are also indigenous.

John says he is listening to your concerns.

8-year-old Franklin of Guatemala was
reunited with his father and watching them
embrace right now it is possible to forget
the latest counts

250 or 559 or more than 400
at least 2,000¹				(maybe 14,000)²
186, or more than 10,000³
500 or 2,000			        as many as 15,000⁴
btw 200 or 300 and 500, or 2,000⁵

Jakelin-Albertha-Savanna-

colonies of birds are already in decline. cite predation.⁶

(alternatively, such facts vary—by the time you read this
we will have forgotten how many. the list grows. but who’s 
counting?)
_______________
¹ separated.
² detained.
³ buried.
⁴ missing. murdered. prone
⁵ to be incorrectly labeled.
⁶ massacred

After all, the speaker continues, this violence has been the American way since the European conquistadors’ first encounter with indigenous populations (p. 53):

This is America and it is (year-of-our-supposed-lord) ___.
This is America since 1492.
This is America, we were born taking children from their mothers and their fathers.
This is America and we’ve been taking babies from mothers with too many babies
(I.Y.O.) in your lifetime.
This is America and I want to tell you too it is beautiful
but
—vindictive or entombed—

Part IV quotes the smirking white teenager in a red hat, adding a footnote in tiny print (p. 53): “Yeah, well, [kids]* get stolen. That’s how it goes.”

*he might have said “land.” he might have said “women.” he might have been smiling respectfully to diffuse the situation.

Part VIII cites the ways in which indigenous women were killed (p. 55): “by fire, by water, by hanging in air, burying in earth, / by asphyxiation, penetration, striking, piercing, crushing / in a thousand / and one ways.” // You forgot exposure (which Patricia knows in Montana may include stabbing).

Part X gives voice to indigenous girls and women lost to violence:

Now you don’t see us
Now you don’t


I’m not going to play
your blackout games


but know:
my teeth still shine
in the dark.


a body buried still
speaks.


above or
below


don’t imagine there is nothing at the bottom.

Chabitnoy concludes in the end notes (p. 94): “The same narratives that facilitate violence against women facilitate violence against the landscape facilitate violence against indigenous people and other nonwhite populations. And the same hypocrisy, bureaucratic ineptitude, and cultural amnesia allow these violences to continue.”

Learn more about the “Missing and Murdered Indigenous People Crisis” at the official website of the U.S. Department of the Interior: Indian Affairs.

To read the complete excerpt (Parts II-III-IV) of the featured poem “How It Goes” and learn more about the work of Native American poet Abigail Chabitnoy, go to my Poetry Corner October 2025.

Thought for Today: Climate Migration is also a Domestic Issue

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Cover of Remain. Migrate. Return.: What Hurricane Katrina Teaches Us About Climate Migration – PDF Publication August 22, 2025
Photo Credit: Taproot Earth

On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina caused record-breaking devastation across a 144 mile swath of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. A less often told story is that Hurricane Katrina sparked a mass migration of people. More than 1.5 million Hurricane Katrina survivors evacuated to all 50 states representing one of the largest and most abrupt relocations of people in U.S. history. As of 2015, Center for American Progress reported that 40% of the 1.5 million evacuees, or 600,000 people, were not able to return home. While the idea of “climate migration” is often talked about as an issue that exists only outside of the United States, Hurricane Katrina teaches us that climate migration is also a domestic issue that is already underway.

Excerpt from Remain. Migrate. Return.: What Hurricane Katrina Teaches Us About Climate Migration, PDF publication by Taproot Earth, USA, August 22, 2025, p. 6.

In the featured 2025 Taproot Earth report, Remain. Migrate. Return.: What Hurricane Katrina Teaches Us About Climate Migration, the term “climate migration” refers broadly to the movement of people because of climate change—whether gradual or sudden, voluntary or involuntary, temporary or permanent (p. 8).

Community responses to Hurricane Katrina (2005) taught them that the standards for climate migration are rooted in the Right to Remain, the Right to Migrate, and the Right to Return.

The Right to Remain is grounded in the principle that people have self-determination, power, and resources to remain on their lands and in their communities (pp. 9-11).

The Right to Migrate includes the principles of cooperation and solidarity, as well as legal protections (pp. 12-13).

The Right to Return includes principles of reclaiming power and culture, repairing and restoring the land, plus re-awakening and repairing the spirit (pp. 14-15).


Taproot Earth is a nonprofit organization, registered in Slidell, Louisiana, USA. Their work is rooted in the community responses to Hurricane Katrina (2005), BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Drilling Disaster in the Gulf (2010), and Hurricane Ida (2021). They honor and build on the efforts of Black and Indigenous communities by invoking accountability, abundance, and justice. Together, they are forging connections that strengthen and sustain frontline climate leaders across the Gulf and Global South.

You look beautiful!

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Rosaliene’s Outfit – Dress-Jacket-Hat – September 30, 2025

Since I had two medical appointments last week that consumed my writing time, I did not plan to publish a post today. I began writing this article in bed today at 7:11 a.m. As I stay up late on Saturday evenings for what I call my Movie Night, I usually sleep in until 9 o’clock on Sundays. Today, I woke up early and stayed in bed reflecting on life here in my adopted homeland. In my state of half-awake consciousness, I allowed my thoughts to flow freely. Incidents across space and time—spanning my life in Guyana, Brazil, and here in the United States—came and went.

I recalled shocking a group of black American businesswomen during a networking event held by the Black Business Association (BBA) in Los Angeles, of which I had been invited to become a member. At the time, I had just started my home-based, sole-proprietor business, promoting trade with Brazil. It was the year 2007. Not yet having lost my Brazilian jeito de ser or way of being, I was sharing with them the Brazilian way of doing business. I don’t recall what I said that day, but I remember well one of the women saying, with disdain in her voice: Are you trying to shock us?

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The Writer’s Life: In Search of Moral Clarity

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Dragon Fruit Cactus – Rosaliene’s Succulent Garden – September 27, 2025

Five weeks have passed since I last attempted to share my dilemma in adjusting to a new social-political environment. The assaults on our daily lives and livelihood, especially on black- and brown-skinned working-class people, have been relentless and vicious. The issue I had originally planned to address quickly lost importance with yet another issue demanding attention. This constant flogging by a vindictive patriarch is designed to overwhelm and traumatize us into a state of stupor.

I am currently reading Craft and Conscience: How to Write About Social Issues by Kavita Das (USA, 2022), a native New Yorker teacher, writer, and speaker. In Chapter 7: Ripple Effects of Making Waves, she raised the debate about moral clarity in journalism. At the time (August 2021), American journalists were “raising concerns about the recent tendency by journalism outlets to publish writing that is morally reprehensible under the misguided assumption that this is necessary in order to appear balanced by providing multiple perspectives on an issue” (p. 237). 

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Poem “I Know You by Your Scent” by Brazilian Poet Ricardo Aleixo

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Brazilian Poet Ricardo Aleixo
Photo by Rafael Motta for Culturadoria (2022)

My Poetry Corner September 2025 features the poem “I Know You by Your Scent / Conheço Vocês pelo Cheiro” from the poetry collection Too Heavy for the Wind: Poetic Anthology / Pesada Demais para a Ventania: Antología Poética (2018) by Ricardo Aleixo, Brazilian poet, essayist, and multimedia artist-performer.

Born in 1960 in Belo Horizonte, capital of the southeastern State of Minas Gerais, he is considered one of the most innovative Brazilian contemporary poets. His work is found in national and international collections. As a multimedia performer, he has presented his work across Brazil and overseas. He lives in Belo Horizonte and is a member of the Academy of Letters of Minas Gerais.

In his 2024 interview with Matheus Lopes Quirino for the Social Service of Commerce (SESC) of São Paulo, Aleixo credited his family as instrumental in shaping the person he is today. He describes his parents as two incredibly intelligent people, born in the early 1900s, not many years after the end of slavery in May 1888. Although his poor, working-class parents both lacked opportunities for furthering their education, they instilled in Ricardo and his older sister the value of education. His father, a soft-spoken man, sought to refine himself intellectually through reading Brazil’s great literary writers.

As a boy, Aleixo’s first love was music and later the visual arts in high school. He began writing his first poems and songs when he turned 17 and 18 years. As a soccer player at eighteen years, he wanted to become a professional. That dream ended when a ball struck and blinded him in his right eye. Poetry became his only option.

At nineteen years, he decided not to pursue a bachelor’s degree, after witnessing his sister’s disappointment in not graduating as a writer on completion of her BA in literature. Instead, he embarked on a self-study program through building a home library with his sister’s help. Around the age of 24 or 25, he studied literature, semiotics, music, visual arts, history, and philosophy.

His life change when the Belo Horizonte Public Library asked him to catalog 600 volumes of a private collection of books, covering African Brazilian culture and its transatlantic ramifications. He read them all. To him, this meant much more than an academic degree.

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Summer Garden 2025: The Surprises of Letting Go

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Rosaliene’s Garden Summer 2025 – Sons’ Garden Plot 2 – Los Angeles – California

I give thanks that, this summer, temperatures in West Los Angeles did not rise into the upper nineties (Fahrenheit) and more. While I enjoy the privilege of staying indoors during the hottest parts of the day, there were times I had to brave the heat for medical visits. On August 19th, I also began weekly sessions of physical therapy for what my young new doctor determined, after X-rays of my knees and ankles, is osteoarthritis. Thankfully, on my return trip home around 11:15 a.m. after my physical therapy session, I can take refuge from the heat under a tree near to the bus stop. What’s more, I stay hydrated with coconut water.

After a year of suffering with intense pain in my heels after an hour’s walk, I now know the cause and I’m getting help to strengthen the muscles in my hips, glutes, and thighs. Except for a setback after doing 30 repetitions of squats during my third session—now reduced to ten—I’m making progress. Last weekend, for the first time in a long while, I did not have to limp indoors with aching feet after just two hours of gardening.

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Thought for Today: A Matter of Survival

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Cover of A Matter of Survival: Organizing to Meet Unmet Needs and Build Power in Times of Crisis by Shailly Gupta Barnes & Jarvis – PDF Publication March 5, 2025
Photo Credit: Kairos Center

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, survival organizing has continued en masse, in response to ongoing effects of the pandemic, as well as climate crisis, hunger, housing insecurity, the denial of health care, police violence, deportation defense, increasing militarism and other systemic failures of our society. As Vilchis from Union de Vecinos remarked, “Health crisis, housing crisis, all of these crises are still there. The material conditions have not changed, we just have less money and are more disorganized. The risk of losing your life to COVID is less, but your job doesn’t pay enough to cover rent or other costs of living. For many of us, life has gotten worse, but we’re not coughing as loud.”

This is particularly true for poor, low-income and marginalized communities. Cosecha will be “depending on projects of survival even more,” said Adorno, especially as it anticipates more intense attacks on undocumented people. Sycamore Collaborative is expecting hunger to continue to grow in its community. “We will hit the ‘million meal’ mark soon,” said Rev. Tañón-Santos, “and there has to be a way that we can foresee this happening and figure out how to prepare.” In Kansas City, the Bethel Neighborhood Center does not want to be “surprised…we need to be more prepared than ever,” said Sonna. Under a second Trump administration, these and other communities are also facing dramatic cuts to social welfare programs, precipitous climate breakdown, greater repression from militarized police and law enforcement and a regressive, anti-democratic political movement.

In this context, a vast network of projects of survival can play an increasingly essential role in keeping our communities safe, while politicizing and preparing grassroots communities to take coordinated action together as part of a broader social movement. Whether through mutual aid, ministry or community organizing, meeting material needs is an act of resistance in a society that punishes the poor for their poverty and misery — and prioritizes billionaires over the rest of us. If and when these efforts can be connected, scaled up and strategically organized, projects of survival can anchor the call for a society where all of our needs are met, today, tomorrow and for generations to come.

Excerpt from the Conclusion of A Matter of Survival: Organizing to Meet Unmet Needs and Build Power in Times of Crisis by Shailly Gupta Barnes & Jarvis Benson, PDF publication by The Kairos Center for Religions, Rights, and Social Justice, New York, USA, March 5, 2025, p. 73.

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“Why Whales are Back in New York City” – Poem by Caribbean American Poet Rajiv Mohabir

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Caribbean American Poet Rajiv Mohabir
Photo Credit: University of Colorado Boulder

My Poetry Corner August 2025 features the poem “Why Whales are Back in New York City” from the poetry collection Whale Aria by Rajiv Mohabir, published by Four Way Books (USA, 2023). His fourth book of poetry received the Gold Medal for Poetry from the Forward Indies, Bronze Medal from the Northern California Publishers and Authors, and finalist/Honorable Mention from the Eric Hoffer Award. All following excerpts of his poems are from this collection.

A queer poet, memoirist, and translator, Mohabir was born in London, England, to Indo-Guyanese parents: descendants of East Indian Indentured laborers to then British Guiana. Migrating to the USA as a kid, he grew up in New York City and Florida’s Greater Orlando Area. He holds a BA from the University of Florida in Religious Studies, an MSEd in TESOL from Long Island University of Brooklyn, and an MFA in Creative Writing and Literary Translation from Queens College of the City University of New York. He received his PhD in English from the University of Hawai‘i. He is currently an assistant professor of poetry in the Department of English at the University of Colorado Boulder.

Whale Aria was conceived in Hawai‘i after the poet first heard humpback whales singing to each other. “I felt it in my pituitary gland first. Then in my throat. A tightening and a deep reverberation,” said Mohabir in his craft essay “On Humpback Whale Song and Poetic Constraint,” published in The American Poetry Review, July/August 2023 Issue.

“Submerged, I opened my eyes and felt the song move through me. What they communicated to one another was a mystery to me, as it is to scientists still, but felt familiar in that it was as if the vibrations stimulated the noise production mechanisms of my own body…. It felt holy, like the cetacean vibrations were sacralizing the space through sound. I wanted to hear the songs again and again and again.”

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Coping with Extreme Heatwaves on a Changing Planet

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NOAA USA Seasonal Temperature Outlook Jul-Aug-Sep 2025 – Issued June 19, 2025
Source Credit: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

When you sell your soul to the highest bidders, your new masters will exact payment in diverse currencies. One such payment was made on July 29, 2025. Intent on turning back the tides of change, the said Master of Industry seeks to rescind the 2009 Endangerment Finding regarding greenhouse gases under section 202(a) of the EPA Clean Air Act

On that day in July at an auto dealership in Indiana, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lee Zeldin made the grand announcement. Also present were US Secretary of Energy Chris Wright, as well as several Indiana officials: the Governor, Attorney General, and Secretary of Energy and Natural Resources. If finalized, the proposal would repeal all greenhouse gas emissions regulations for motor vehicles and engines, and other sources.

“With this proposal, the Trump EPA is proposing to end sixteen years of uncertainty for automakers and American consumers,” said EPA Administrator Zeldin.“In our work so far, many stakeholders have told me that the Obama and Biden EPAs twisted the law, ignored precedent, and warped science to achieve their preferred ends and stick American families with hundreds of billions of dollars in hidden taxes every single year. We heard loud and clear the concern that EPA’s GHG [Greenhouse Gases] emissions standards themselves, not carbon dioxide which the Finding never assessed independently, was the real threat to Americans’ livelihoods. If finalized, rescinding the Endangerment Finding and resulting regulations would end $1 trillion or more in hidden taxes on American businesses and families.” [Emphasis is mine.]

[Note to readers: Carbon dioxide comprises over 79% of all greenhouse gas emissions.]

For their part, the auto industry promises to give us “more safe and affordable cars.” The American Trucking Association promises a decrease in “the cost of living on all products that trucks deliver.”  

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Thought for Today: The Doctrine of Discovery and White Christian Nationalism

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Front Cover The Hidden Roots of White Supremacy and the Path to a Shared American Future by Robert P. Jones (USA, 2023)
Photo Credit: Simon & Schuster

Every US state contains similar legacies of white racial violence because every US state was built on the same foundation, anchored by the Doctrine of Discovery: the conviction that America was divinely ordained to be a new promised land for European Christians. In each of the thirteen original colonies and in eight additional slave states, this deep founding myth justified the enslavement and exploitation of Africans in pursuit of white flourishing. In all, it justified the killing and dispossession of Native Americans and the claiming of their lands by good white Christian people, who alone possessed the virtues necessary for sustaining “civilization.”

[…]

The Christian Doctrine of Discovery continues to cast a long shadow across America. After more than five centuries, we collectively continue to refuse to answer, once and for all, the fundamental question: Is America a divinely ordained promised land for European Christians, or is America a pluralistic democracy? The coexistence of these contradictory traditions has created fractures in our nation’s foundation that weaken the integrity of our laws, our culture, and our politics…

Excerpts from The Hidden Roots of White Supremacy and the Path to a Shared American Future by Robert P. Jones, published by Simon & Schuster, New York, USA, 2023, pp. 258 & 311.

The Doctrine of Discovery, 1493

The Papal Bull “Inter Caetera,” issued by Pope Alexander VI on May 4, 1493, played a central role in the Spanish conquest of the New World. The document supported Spain’s strategy to ensure its exclusive right to the lands discovered by Columbus the previous year. It established a demarcation line one hundred leagues west of the Azores and Cape Verde Islands and assigned Spain the exclusive right to acquire territorial possessions and to trade in all lands west of that line. All others were forbidden to approach the lands west of the line without special license from the rulers of Spain. This effectively gave Spain a monopoly on the lands in the New World.

The Bull stated that any land not inhabited by Christians was available to be “discovered,” claimed, and exploited by Christian rulers and declared that “the Catholic faith and the Christian religion be exalted and be everywhere increased and spread, that the health of souls be cared for and that barbarous nations be overthrown and brought to the faith itself.” This “Doctrine of Discovery” became the basis of all European claims in the Americas as well as the foundation for the United States’ western expansion. In the US Supreme Court in the 1823 case Johnson v. McIntosh, Chief Justice John Marshall’s opinion in the unanimous decision held “that the principle of discovery gave European nations an absolute right to New World lands.” In essence, American Indians had only a right of occupancy, which could be abolished.

Read an excerpt of the English translation of the 1493 Papal Bull at The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History.


Robert P. Jones, PhD is the president and founder of the Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) and a leading scholar and commentator on religion and politics. He is the author of the New York Times bestseller The Hidden Roots of White Supremacy and the Path to a Shared American Future (USA, 2023), as well as White Too Long: The Legacy of White Supremacy in American Christianity, which won a 2021 American Book Award. He is also the author of The End of White Christian America, which won the 2019 Grawemeyer Award in Religion.

Jones writes a column on politics, culture, and religion for The Atlantic, Time, Religion News Service, and other media outlets. He is frequently featured in major national media, such as CNN, MSNBC, NPR, The New York Times, The Washington Post, and others. He holds a PhD in religion from Emory University and an MDiv from Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary.