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Author Archives: Rosaliene Bacchus

“In a Time of Peace” – Poem by Ukrainian American Poet Ilya Kaminsky

21 Sunday Jan 2024

Posted by Rosaliene Bacchus in Poetry

≈ 52 Comments

Tags

Deaf Republic: Poems by Ilya Kaminsky, Poem “In a Time of Peace” by Ilya Kaminsky, Social/Political Poetry, Ukrainian American award-winning poet

Ukrainian American Poet Ilya Kaminsky
Poet’s Official Website (Photo Courtesy Georgia Tech, 2022)

My Poetry Corner January 2024 features the poem “In a Time of Peace” from the poetry collection Deaf Republic (USA, 2019) by Ilya Kaminsky, an award-winning poet who was elected a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets and inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters in January 2023. Such literary recognition earned him a position at the Lewis Center for the Art’s Program in Creative Writing at Princeton University in New Jersey, where he now lives with his wife.

Born in 1977 in Odessa—in what was then the Soviet Union, now Ukraine—he was sixteen years old when his family was granted political asylum in the United States, settling in Rochester, New York. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science at Georgetown University, Washington DC, and a Juris Doctor law degree at the University of California, Hastings College of Law (now UC Law San Francisco). After a career as a law clerk in San Francisco, the success of his debut poetry collection, Dancing in Odessa (2004), brought new opportunities of teaching creative writing and poetry in both undergraduate and MFA programs.

Kaminsky’s award-winning poetry collection Deaf Republic is structured as a two-act play set in the military occupied fictional town of Vasenka. The narrative begins with the tragic opening scene in “Gunshot.” While breaking up a protest, a soldier shoots and kills Petya, a young deaf boy enjoying a puppet show in the town’s square. The gunshot renders the entire town deaf (p. 11): The sound we do not hear lifts the gulls off the water.

In “Deafness, an Insurgency, Begins” (p. 14), the boy’s dead body still lies in the square. Our country woke up next morning and refused to hear soldiers. / In the name of Petya, we refuse…. / By eleven a.m., arrests begin. / Our hearing doesn’t weaken, but something silent in us strengthens…. // In the ears of the town, snow falls.

Continue reading →

More Praise for The Twisted Circle: A Novel

17 Wednesday Jan 2024

Posted by Rosaliene Bacchus in Reviews - The Twisted Circle: A Novel by Rosaliene Bacchus

≈ 63 Comments

Tags

5 Star Amazon Review, Book Review by Denzil Walton of Discovering Belgium

Amazon Five Star Review: An excellent and important novel

“The Twisted Circle” by Rosaliene Bacchus is an exceptional and significant novel that left a lasting impression on me. Reading it was a delightful journey through an inspiring and thought-provoking narrative, characterized by fascinating characters, a meticulously researched plot, and a crucial story that demands attention.

The novel explores the heartbreaking plight of Sister Barbara, a young black nun ensnared in a vicious trap orchestrated by men in positions of authority. The narrative unveils the disturbing dynamics of power abuse and the insidious effects of gossip, skillfully portrayed through the malicious accusations of Sister Frances, an older white woman fueled by jealousy. The repercussions of gossip in a community are vividly depicted, along with the harsh reality that predators rarely transform into angels.

Set against the backdrop of the Catholic Church in the 1970s, the novel exposes an institution that shields its own, with devastating consequences for the innocent victims. Within this framework, misogyny, patriarchy, and racism are allowed to fester within the Church, where the priorities of man often overshadow the desires of God. The added complexities of political unrest and decades of colonialism contribute to the novel’s richness.

While initially challenged by the multitude of characters, their relationships, and backgrounds, perseverance is rewarded as clarity emerges. Unlike many novels, the strength and fluency of the writing improve with each turn of the page, creating a compelling narrative that captivated me.

The novel raises thought-provoking questions about the triumph of good over evil and the delicate balance between patient perseverance, saintly forgiveness, and the courage to confront and expose abuse and toxic harassment. The author skillfully weaves these questions together.

In conclusion, I immensely enjoyed “The Twisted Circle” and wholeheartedly recommend it to those seeking a powerful and immersive read. Rosaliene Bacchus has created a novel that not only entertains but also prompts reflection on the complexities of human nature and societal and religious institutions.

~ AMAZON REVIEW, JANUARY 12, 2024, BY DENZIL WALTON, A BRITISH-BELGIAN BLOGGER AT DISCOVERING BELGIUM. DENZIL LIVES IN BELGIUM WITH HIS WIFE, FOUR ADULT CHILDREN, AND TWO YOUNG GRANDCHILDREN.

Guyana’s Essequibo Region is safe…for now

14 Sunday Jan 2024

Posted by Rosaliene Bacchus in Guyana

≈ 38 Comments

Tags

2002 Treaty of Tlatelolco, Alejandro Moreno Cárdenas President of the Permanent Conference of Political Parties of Latin America and the Caribbean (COPPAL), Daniel Erikson US Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Western Hemisphere, David Rutley British Minister for the Americas Caribbean and Overseas Territories, Essequibo Region/Guyana, Guyana-Venezuela border dispute, Guyana-Venezuela Joint Declaration of Argyle for Dialogue and Peace of December 2023, Guyanese President Irfaan Ali, HMS Trent Guyana December 2023, Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro

An update of events following my blog article, “Guyana-Venezuela Border Dispute: Mounting Tensions December 2023,” published on December 10, 2023

Guyanese President Irfaan Ali & Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro – St. Vincent & the Grenadines – December 14, 2023
Photo Credit: Miraflores Palace/Reuters

What a relief! Venezuela did not invade Guyana’s Essequibo Region. After meeting with Guyanese President Irfaan Ali on December 14, 2023, in Argyle, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro agreed not to threaten or use force against Guyana. In the Joint Declaration of Argyle for Dialogue and Peace, the two leaders “committed to the pursuance of good neighborliness, peaceful coexistence, and the unity of Latin America and the Caribbean.”

To clarify a sticking point for the two parties, the Declaration also noted:

“Noted Guyana’s assertion that it is committed to the process and procedures of the International Court of Justice for the resolution of the border controversy. Noted Venezuela’s assertion of its lack of consent and lack of recognition of the International Court of Justice and its jurisdiction in the border controversy.”

Guyana received lots of support from member nations of the Caribbean Community and Latin America. In addition to the Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, the main Interlocutors at the meeting included the Personal Envoy of Brazil’s President Inácio Lula da Silva, Prime Minister of Dominica and Chairman of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), President of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC). Also present were CARICOM Prime Ministers of The Bahamas, Barbados, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Trinidad & Tobago. Other Latin American participants represented Colombia and Honduras. Two representatives from the United Nations attended as Observers.

Pleased with the results of the meeting, President Maduro shared a copy of the Argyle Declaration on X, formerly Twitter, and added:

“Excellent day of dialogue! We did it!”

Continue reading →

The Writer’s Life: Year 2023 in Review

07 Sunday Jan 2024

Posted by Rosaliene Bacchus in The Writer's Life

≈ 61 Comments

Tags

2023 Hottest Year in Recorded History, COVID-19 pandemic lockdown (2020-2021), Deep Adaptation: Navigating the Realities of Climate Chaos Edited by Jem Bendell & Rupert Read (UK/USA 2021), Disruptive change, Fossil Fuel Companies, Guyanese Online Network, Net Zero Carbon Emissions by 2050, Shift in Being, The Greater Los Angeles Writers Society (GLAWS), Year 2023

GLAWS 2012 Potluck Christmas Party
President Tony Todaro on the left. Hospitality Team Member Rosaliene in pink scarf.

I hate to admit it: I’m still recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown of 2020-2021. My writer’s life was disrupted and has never got back on track. I miss the monthly lunch meetings with our writers’ critique group. Long past resuscitation. What’s more, the Greater Los Angeles Writers Society (GLAWS), of which I was once an active member, continues to meet on the detestable Zoom. To make matters worse, the society’s co-founder and president, Tony Todaro, passed away in December 2023. It’s difficult to imagine GLAWS without him at its helm.

In July 2023, I lost another friend, Cyril Bryan, who also played an important role in my writer’s journey to publication. As the publisher of the Guyanese Online website/blog, Cyril promoted my blog articles, short stories, and novels, bringing my work to the attention of the Guyanese Diaspora worldwide. His invaluable contribution in connecting us and promoting Guyanese cultural events will be missed.

My personal loss is nothing compared to what families are facing in GAZA, Ukraine, Sudan, and other war-torn regions of our world. The plight of Palestinian women and mothers in GAZA was, and remains, my deepest sorrow in 2023. Their collective grief pierces the fabric of our interconnected consciousness. Such is the value of our lives to those who wield power in our world.

While the threat of a nuclear World War III lurks in the shadows, a planetary climate crisis and ecocide intensify with humanity’s inability to change course. The fossil fuel companies continue to use their political clout to forestall global efforts to reduce carbon emissions by 45 percent by 2030 and reach Net Zero by 2050. No doubt, they’ve got their escape survival plans ready for execution, when needed. The rest of us will be on our own.

Seven years are just around the corner. Already, 2023 was the hottest year in recorded history. It turns out that our planet is heating up at a faster pace than predicted by our climate change models. Last summer, staying cool demanded daily vigilance. This aging body of mine no longer copes with excessive heat like it used to.

Change is a constant in our lives. As occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, some changes are very disruptive. In 2022, after reading Deep Adaptation: Navigating the Realities of Climate Chaos Edited by Jem Bendell & Rupert Read (UK/USA, 2021), I knew with terrifying clarity that a catastrophic change was already in motion. Dealing with such change would, indeed, demand a “deep adaptation,” unlike anything I’ve ever experienced. A shift in being.

Beginning in September 2022 and for ten months in 2023, as shared on my blog, I focused on the ideology that has led humanity on the path of environmental degradation and the remedy proposed by Jem Bendell. This shift in my way of being—still a work in progress—has amplified the way I see my interconnection with others and Mother Earth. My interactions with my blogger friends on WordPress are no longer the same. The stories I share are no longer the same.

I thank each one of you for the special gift you brought, and continue to bring, to my day. Without you, 2023 would’ve been filled only with isolation and grief. We may not agree on everything or share the same beliefs. Who does? There’s so much beauty in diversity. You give me hope that, together with those within our communities, we will overcome whatever comes.   

Thought for Today: An Unlikely President Trump

17 Sunday Dec 2023

Posted by Rosaliene Bacchus in Human Behavior

≈ 77 Comments

Tags

Cliodynamics, Elite Overproduction, End Times: Elites Counter-Elites and the Path of Political Disintegration by Peter Turchin (USA 2023), Popular Immiseration, Societies in Crisis

Front Cover: End Times: Elites, Counter-Elites, and the Path of Political Disintegration by Peter Turchin
Photo Credit: Penguin Random House (2023)

To understand why Donald Trump became the forty-fifth president of the United States, we should also pay less attention to his personal qualities and maneuvers and more to the deep social forces that propelled him to the top. Trump was like a small boat caught on the crest of a mighty tidal wave. The two most important social forces that gave us the Trump presidency—and pushed America to the brink of state breakdown—are elite overproduction and popular immiseration….

[First, by 2016] a large proportion of Americans who felt left behind voted for an unlikely candidate—a billionaire. For many of them, this was not so much an endorsement of Trump as an expression of their discontent, shading into rage, against the ruling class.

Second, by 2016, the elite overproduction game had reached a bifurcation point where the rules of conduct in political campaigns had been tossed to the wind.

Excerpt from End Times: Elites, Counter-Elites, and the Path of Political Disintegration by Peter Turchin, Penguin Random House, New York, USA, 2023 (pp. 13-14).

Footnotes

Elite Overproduction occurs when the number of elites among the top One Percent far exceeds the number of available power positions.

Popular Immiseration occurs when workers face years of wage stagnation and decline while the rich get richer. In the USA, “deaths of despair” from suicide, alcoholism, and drug overdose spiked among the noncollege-educated during the period 2000 to 2016.


Peter Turchin is a project leader at the Complexity Science Hub Vienna, a research associate at the University of Oxford, and an emeritus professor at the University of Connecticut. Trained as a theoretical biologist, he is now working in the field of historical social science that he and his colleagues call cliodynamics. Currently, his main research effort is directed at coordinating CrisisDB, a massive historical database of societies sliding into crisis—and then emerging from it. His books include Ultrasociety (2016) and Ages of Discord (2016).

Guyana-Venezuela Border Dispute: Mounting Tensions December 2023

10 Sunday Dec 2023

Posted by Rosaliene Bacchus in Guyana

≈ 65 Comments

Tags

Essequibo Region/Guyana, ExxonMobil-Guyana, Guyana-Venezuela Arbitral Award of 1899, Guyana-Venezuela border dispute, Guyana-Venezuela Geneva Agreement of 1966, Protocol of Port-of-Spain (1970-1981), Venezuelan Draft Organic Law for the Defense of the Guayana Esequiba December 2023

Map of Guyana highlighting “Disputed Territory” (in salmon-pink) claimed by Venezuela
Source: Caracas Chronicles

Autocratic leaders can sometimes act in reckless ways to hold on to power. This appears to be the case with Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro who is up for re-election in 2024. To rally supporters for his party, weakened by U.S. economic sanctions, he has reignited claims over the disputed Guayana Esequiba territory, an issue known to unite Venezuelans across political divides.

Last Sunday, December 3, 2023, President Maduro held a national consultative Referendum to determine the people’s position on Venezuela’s longstanding claim over Guyana’s Essequibo Region (see captioned Map of Guyana with highlighted disputed territory). In so doing, Maduro’s regime ignored the objections of Guyana’s leadership and the order issued by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on December 1, 2023, to “refrain from taking any action which would modify the situation that currently prevails in the territory in dispute, whereby the Co-operative Republic of Guyana administers and exercises control over that area.”

The day after the Referendum, the president of the National Electoral Council announced overwhelming support for annexing Guayana Esequiba. The following results represent the percent of YES votes of the alleged 10.5 million participants (approximately 50 percent of the electorate) to five questions raised for their consideration:

  1. Do you reject the Paris Arbitral Award of 1899? – 97.99%
  2. Do you support the 1966 Geneva Agreement as the only valid legal instrument for resolving the controversy? – 98.26%
  3. Do you agree with Venezuela’s position of not recognizing the International Court of Territorial Justice as arbitrator? – 96.31%
  4. Do you oppose Guyana’s attempt to assert control over the [Atlantic] Ocean pending delimitation? – 96.34%
  5. Do you agree with the creation of the State of Guayana Esequiba and incorporating said state into the map of Venezuela’s territory? – 96.33%
Continue reading →

The Writer’s Life: Looking at oneself through the hourglass

03 Sunday Dec 2023

Posted by Rosaliene Bacchus in Religion & Spirituality, The Writer's Life, Women Issues

≈ 54 Comments

Tags

British Guiana (Guyana)/South America, Devout Christian, Georgetown/Guyana, My First Love

Closest resemblance to my handsome seminarian

In the last three chapters, I’ve shared the stories of three women who played important roles in shaping the person I would become: Mother, Auntie Katie, and Auntie Baby. In Chapter Six of my work in progress, I tell the story about the handsome, young seminarian who entered my life and changed its course: Michael (fictitious name), my first love. At thirteen years old when we first met, I had already developed a close relationship with Jesus, but it was Michael who set me on the path to the religious life.

My deepening relationship with Jesus was a well-guarded secret. To speak of my love for Jesus was out of the question. As I’ve mentioned in an earlier chapter, we were not a family of huggers and kissers. What’s more, those three little words “I love you” were not uttered among us.

For right or wrong, good or evil, truth or deception, I was shaped by the society that sustained me. During those early days of youthful innocence, our country was undergoing political, economic, and social upheavals that would later remold my self-identity.

Continue reading →

“The Orbis Spike, 1610” – Poem by Trinidadian Poet Jennifer Rahim

19 Sunday Nov 2023

Posted by Rosaliene Bacchus in Poetry

≈ 34 Comments

Tags

Covid-19 lockdown, Defining the Anthropocene, Pandemic poems, Poem “The Orbis Spike 1610” by Jennifer Rahim, Sanctuaries of Invention: Poems by Jennifer Rahim (UK 2021), Trinidad/Caribbean Island, Trinidadian poet Jennifer Rahim

Trinidadian Poet Jennifer Rahim (1963-2023)
Photo Credit: Peepal Tree Press Ltd.

My Poetry Corner November 2023 features the poem “The Orbis Spike, 1610” by Jennifer Rahim from her poetry collection Sanctuaries of Invention (UK, 2021). Born in the Caribbean Island of Trinidad in 1963, Jennifer Rahim was an award-winning poet, fiction writer, and literary critic. She held a BA (1987) and PhD (1993) in English Literature, and an MA in Theology (2016). After joining the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine in 1997 as a lecturer in the Department of Liberal Arts, she went on to teach a range of courses at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels, including creative writing, literary criticism, and feminist theory. She died unexpectedly in March 2023, leaving behind a substantial body of published work.

Most of the poems in Rahim’s collection were written during the Covid-19 lockdown and a state of emergency in Trinidad. Her poems address the nature of time, place, and mass death. In “Gone Viral,” she notes in the opening lines (p. 18):

Some words return to haunt us at the root.
The world reels from an underrated flu – gone viral,
as when a presidential gaffe becomes a kind of math.
Exponential: Many people will die who have never died before.

She recalls, too, in the opening verse of “Survival” (p. 19):

Any number of days is one too many
when home is no safe haven against the death
that roams neighborhood streets,
coughs on a public bus,
reaches for toothpaste on a grocery shelf,
jogs by in less friendly parks. . . 
Continue reading →

Thought for Today: A Great Nation

12 Sunday Nov 2023

Posted by Rosaliene Bacchus in Philosophy

≈ 45 Comments

Tags

Greatness, Tao Te Ching by Lao-tzu

Photo Credit: Pexels, ArtHouse Studio

A great nation is like a great man:
When he makes a mistake, he realizes it.
Having realized it, he admits it.
Having admitted it, he corrects it.
He considers those who point out his faults
as his most benevolent teachers.
He thinks of his enemy
as the shadow that he himself casts.

Excerpt from Chapter 61 of Tao Te Ching by Lao-tzu, as translated by Stephen Mitchell, HarperPerennial, New York, USA, 1988.

Lao-tzu, a legendary ancient Chinese philosopher, is believed to have lived during the sixth century BCE. He is considered to be the founder of Taoism.

The Violence of Men October 2023

05 Sunday Nov 2023

Posted by Rosaliene Bacchus in Human Behavior, Save Our Children

≈ 68 Comments

Tags

Ceasefire Now, IfNotNow Movement USA, Israel-Hamas-Gaza War 2023, Jewish Voice for Peace-New York City, PASSIA Map of The Gaza Strip 2007, US-Israel Strategic Alliance

Israel-Hamas-Gaza War Ignited October 7, 2023

PASSIA Map of The Gaza Strip 2007
Source Credit: PalestinePortal.Org

Two peoples
Israelis & Palestinians
Jews & Arabs
Oppressor & Oppressed
Trapped in an unending cycle of armed struggle
Seventy-five years of violent co-existence
over a piece of Earth
they both call Home.

An eye for an eye
The violence of men unleashed on
the largest open-air prison in the world
Thousands of women and children
slaughtered
Entire generations of families
buried beneath the rubble
No peace for either side
until the other is exterminated.

“Ceasefire Now!”
“Not in Our Name!”
demand members of the Jewish Voice for Peace
during sit-in protest
at New York City’s Grand Central Station
“Never again for anyone!” one sign read.

“No genocide in our name!”
“Ceasefire Now!”
demand members of the IfNotNow Movement
American Jews for equality & justice
A thriving future for all Palestinians & Israelis.

In Gaza, buried deep beneath the rubble, a baby cries.

Continue reading →
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