World’s Largest Cashew Tree – Natal – Northeast Brazil
Source: braziltravelbuddy.com
Trees have always fascinated me. In my native land, Guyana, fruit trees abound and flowering trees lined the main avenues of our capital, Georgetown. They beautified our city and brightened my life. Before I was born, their robust trunks had withstood the forces of Nature. They will continue to stand tall and radiant long after I have passed away.
When we moved to Fortaleza (CE), I fell in love with the cashew tree: o cajueiro (ka-ju-ay-ru). Native of Northeast Brazil, it flourished in the hot tropical climate and sandy soils of the region – responsible for over 95 percent of the nation’s cashew production. They are cultivated commercially for the production of cashew nuts, one of the major exports of the State of Ceará to the United States. The shape, vivid colors, and nut of the caju (ka-ju) became a new fascination. The pseudo-fruit made a delicious juice rich in vitamin C, calcium, phosphorous, and iron.
Cashew Hanging from Tree (Source: afe.com.br)
Most of the cashew trees in our condominium rose to only two stories high. About twenty feet away from our third-floor apartment stood the largest cajueiro, four stories tall. During our early years, the tree seemed stunted: little foliage and no fruit. On sleepless nights, I would stand at my bedroom window and look out onto the still, quiet night. The cajueiro was my only companion: a witness to my desperation after I was left alone to raise my sons in a foreign country. Although it no longer bore fruit, the cajueiro stood tall and strong. If I were to succeed in providing for myself and sons, I had to remain grounded; to stand tall and strong.
Time passed. When afflicted and broken, I observed the cajueiro with its scanty crown. It reminded me that, when faced with obstacles and setbacks, I had to focus on building fortitude for survival and on developing as a professional.
Then one year, a miracle happened. A deluge inundated the canals and streets of drought-prone Fortaleza. The cajueiro came to life. New leaves and blossoms sprouted. Over the following years, its crown filled out and expanded. Fruit adorned its limbs. Boisterous birds moved in.
The cajueiro extended its limbs towards my window, providing a curtain of foliage outside my window. During the caju season, I could reach out and pick the ripe fruit that hung within my reach.
I, too, had grown: as a mother, provider, and professional. When the opportunity arose for a better position, I was ready to move forward.
Reblogged this on Guyanese Online.
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I was born and bred in the Pomeroon River where there are many vey fruit trees like the Golden apple Primrose Orange Grapefruit Mangoes Guava Tangareen Lemon
and many many more also there is cashew that is known as the Malack Pear and may more that we enjoyed as kids they are too numerious to mention
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Thanks for dropping by, Olive. In Georgetown, we had a red pear-shaped fruit with white spongy flesh that was known as cashew. I this the same as the Malack Pear you mentioned? If so, it’s not the same as the Brazilian cashew fruit with nut.
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Cyril, thanks for sharing my article.
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I was also born and bred in the Pomeroon where we had two variety of cashew. The one that produced the nut and the spongy one you referred to Rosaliene. We had a huge cashew tree when we lived in the Rupununi. We collected the nuts and roasted them, the best cashew nuts I ever had!! Cheers to all Guyanese out there!
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Thanks for dropping by, Helena. I, too, prefer the home-roasted cashew nuts. Those were the days!
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The ‘true’ cashew – with the nut outside – is Anacardium occidentale, in the family Anacardiaceae.
The popular cashew with a fairly large round seed inside the fruit is Syzygium malaccense, sometimes listed as Eugenia malaccensis.
For what it is worth, I prefer the latter.
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Thanks for sharing the info, Ron. Interesting to know that the fruits belong to different families.
I remember enjoying our malaccense cashew. I haven’t eaten one in years.
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What a beautiful story of the cashew tree! I enjoyed the way in which it inspired the author to keep on keeping on. A great lesson! If trees could only speak, there would be so much they would teach us. Thanks, Rosaliene, for reminding us of parts of our heritage.
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Thanks, John. We don’t need words to communicate. There’s a saying that “action speaks louder than words.” Trees can teach us a lot about survival.
Last year, I watched the documentary film, The Tsunami and the Cherry Blossom, about Japan’s recovery after the devastation caused by the massive earthquake and tsunami in March 2011. A month after the disaster, cherry trees began to bloom again. One Japanese man interviewed for the documentary said: “The plants are hanging in there, so us humans had better do it too.” You can watch a clip at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QqTlh363XHw.
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Very enjoyable to read and imagine for a kid from Brooklyn where we had plenty of trees but none as marvelous as to produce cashews – thank you for widening my view.
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Thanks for dropping by, Angela. We have several amazing trees around us. We only have to take the time to look and appreciate their beauty and value.
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